Essay on Consumption in American Culture at the End of...

Consumption in American Culture at the End of History In the novel Brave New World , the denizens of Aldous Huxley’s dystopia live in a rigidly structured consumer culture. From young ages, they are conditioned to hate the outdoors so that as adults they will prefer activities that require large amounts of manufactured products and long trips that utilize the maximum amount of infrastructure. That is what keeps the world humming, and there are important similarities between Huxley’s vision of social control through pleasure and the rigid policing of tastes, activities, and consumption in our own 21st century culture. The new trend and buzzword now is globalization, and the contemporary reaction to the expansion of global†¦show more content†¦Before looking at the similarities between the two, it is important to understand the basis of political and economic liberalism. The Western concept of individual autonomy stresses the collective sum of choices as the good of the community. Following the writings of Jea n Jacques Rousseau, individual autonomy became enshrined in political and economic liberalism. Civil rights and liberties had been the environment wherein concepts like private property and democracy find their purchase in the west. Liberal economists like Adam Smith stressed the of importance of keeping private enterprise free of the encumbrance of government intrusion which, it is argued, allows for the best outcome for society even though no one actually planned it. The hidden hand of Laissez-Faire capitalism would ostensibly result in the best outcome. The struggle is interminable, but society continually evolves according to the free play of individual choices. Immanuel Kant, who took Rousseau’s autonomous individual and built an ethical theory, posited history itself as the process of development resulting from these choices. Kant argued that the great engine of history (and one could add the hidden hand as well) was the â€Å"unsocial sociability† of the p eople competingShow MoreRelatedFranklin Delano s Inaugural Address1441 Words   |  6 Pagesinevitable demise, Franklin D. Roosevelt comes to the stand and speaks words that would ring on in American history for decades to come. He first reassures the American people that he will be spear heading the problems that have besieged the nation and then exclaims the timeless phrase â€Å" There is nothing to fear but fear itself.† These words couldn’t come at a more pressing time in American history. The very essence of what America stood for was at risk and the only person that could truly stop thisRead MoreConsumerism Warping Human Values : We Are Consumers1696 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumerism. Therapeutic ethos has created a consumption-oriented ideology that ultimately transformed American culture and life, as we know it. This multi-dimensional approach shifted nineteenth-century American values of frugality, moderation, and self-denial to periodic leisure, compulsive spending, and individual self-fulfillment. There are three main factors that contributed to this transformation: radio and billboards, credit, and mind-cure religion. Consumer culture developed out of the rise of modernityRead MoreAmerica And The American Dream983 Words   |  4 Pages Through the media, America and the American Dream is depicted as the salvation for poverty, sorrow, and hardship. The Founding Fathers invented the American Dream, offering life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Unfortunately, an abundance of immigrants were falling short of possessing the American Dream and slowly began to realize that these alluring portrayals were merely a facade. Wealthy and influential corporations needed to revitalize the American Dream before it would dissolve amongstRead MoreThe Illegal Drug Business1361 Words   |  5 Pagesof money. The history of the illegal drug business in the United States The illegal trade of drugs across borders has primarily grown because of the increased prohibitions of drug trading in many countries by their governments and the mass amount of money that is involved to be profited from in its trade. The government of the United States of America has taken several steps in its history in order to restrict or end drug trafficking in the country. Socially, the American culture has been vastlyRead MoreAlcohol Consumption And Underage Drinking1561 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol consumption and underage drinking has been a major social problem and public health concern for centuries. 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He explores the various political occurrences, health problems, and changes in mass media through the rise of the consumption of the bananaRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay858 Words   |  4 Pagespolitics of consumption. The collapse of the U.S. economy following the Wall Street Crash in October 1929 was sudden and shocking. By mid-1930, the economy was at a virtual standstill. As David Kennedy explains, when Franklin D. Roosevelt entered the White House in March 1933, the gross national product had dropped to half its 1929 level (Anthony, pp, 73). A quarter of the workforce, meanwhile, was unemployed. And yet, paradoxically, during the Great Depression, the idea that consumption—and consumers—heldRead MoreThe Culture Of The Italian Cuisine1551 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early history of many countries, food always plays an important part in the development of the country and the economy as well. From starting out simple, the recipes evolve and spread after being handed down and spoken to others. Food is what defines many cultures, and is able to bring many people together in many cases. For example, food is what stands a major tradition in many families, recipes being a secret between t he members. This is one way that it plays in importance in cultures. ItalianRead More Global Markets vs. Local Realities Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagescommodities when they cross cultural borders? Howes recent edited volume, Cross-Cultural Consumption, sets out explicitly to answer this very question. Through a diverse and highly accessible set of collected papers, inspired and adapted from a special issue of Anthropogie et Sociitis on Culture and Consumption, the reader finds an excellent introduction to the major themes in the anthropological approach to consumption. Situated squarely within the booming literature on the globalization of consumerRead MoreEssay on Prohibition in 20th Century America1137 Words   |  5 Pages white Anglo-Saxon Protestant establishment, aware that its privileges and natural right to rule were being increasingly threatened by the massive arrival of largely despised (and feared) beer-swilling, wine-drinking new American immigrants (Behr, 1996). Ma ny of the Americans had descended from Protestant, British roots and felt they had they right and obligation to uphold the moral piety of those around them to ensure the survival of their Religion centered society. There are other takes

All About The Hoarding Syndrome - 1036 Words

The Hoarding Syndrome is characterized as the excessive collecting and saving behaviors that result in a cluttered living space and significant distress or impairment (Frost and Hart, 1996). Hoarding symptoms often begin between the ages of 10-13 (Mackin, Arean, Delucchi, Matthews, 2011) but does not discriminate in terms of age, gender, educational levels, or socioeconomic status (Singh Jones, 2013). However, researchers have found a very strong association between having a family member who has a compulsive hoarder and coming a hoarder yourself (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Stressful life events, a history of alcohol abuse, and social isolation are also risk factors associated with the hoarding syndrome (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Hoarding†¦show more content†¦The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV (DSM) classified hoarding as a symptom of obsessive compulsive personality disorder (OCD) (Singh and Jones 2013) and has been treated as such. The hoarding syndrome being classified as on ly a symptom of a disorder has led to little attention for this condition. However, studies have been conducted to differentiate hoarding disorder from obsessive compulsive disorder which has influenced the development and inclusion of the distinct diagnostic category of hoarding disorder within the new DSM V(Singh, Jones. 2013). From this, research of the hoarding syndrome has increased over the years but is still not as known as it should be to the public. Hoarding ranges from mild to sever (Mayo Clinic). A very severe case of the hoarding syndrome is classified as severe compulsive hoarding (SCH) and can be sub-type with other conditions(later life depression), similar to the hoarding syndrome (OCD). The SCH can be defined as a behavioral syndrome typically defined as the excessive acquisition of and inability or unwillingness to discard seemingly useless items, causing significant distress or functional impairment, and resulting in living and/or work spaces that are unusable for their intended purposes (Mackin, Arean, Delucchi, Matthews, 2011). SCH has been associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Compulsive Hoarding and Dr. Randy Frost803 Words   |  4 PagesHoarding is defined as the acquirement of, and inability to discard worthless items even though they appear to have no value. Hoarding behaviors can occur in a variety of psychiatric disorders and in the normal population, but are most commonly found in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Those people who report compulsive hoarding as their primary type of OCD, who experience significant distress or functional impairment from their hoarding, and who also have symptoms of indecisiveness, procrastinationRead MoreThe Connection Between the Little Mermaid and Hoarding Essays959 Words   |  4 PagesThe Little Mermaid and her Connection with Hoarding Melissa Legault Abnormal Psychology Anthony Smith April 30, 2013 Most children grow up watching Disney movies. It might be shocking to hear that a Disney princess may suffer from a psychological disorder. In Walt Disney’s movie The Little Mermaid, I think the main character Ariel suffers from disposophbia, also known as hoarding. Obsessive-compulsive disorder/hoarding has always interested me. These people take collecting to anRead MoreLife of a Hoarder790 Words   |  3 Pagesclothes, all of which are things that can be recycled or disposed of. 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Unfortunately, there are several obstacles and misunderstandings that have lead the majority to think that this disorder is rarely found in children or adolescents. There is a stigma about men tal health and seeking proper treatment as well as misdiagnosis. Children that present with OCDRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Essay examples1375 Words   |  6 Pagesthough the brain gets stuck on a particular thought or urge and just cant let go. OCD can persist throughout a person’s life, gradually worsening. If not treated, OCD can drastically affect all aspects of a person’s life: work, school, friends, and family (Weiskopf). Worries, doubts, and superstitious beliefs all are common in everyday life. However, when they become so excessive as to interrupt one’s daily life, then the diagnosis is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Obsessive Compulsive DisorderRead MoreTeaching Methods For Various Purposes1588 Words   |  7 Pagesrecovering from alcohol addiction; had a psychotic episode 2 years ago and has been taking anti-psychotic drugs; diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome at the age of 22; has problems in eye-contact and wears dark glasses in public; isolated and bored with life. Tom went through the same research protocol and developed a Personal questionnaire (PQ) revolving around his feelings about past and present (Appendix-1). 3. Course of Therapy 3.1. In this section, I will be describing the therapeutic process divided intoRead MoreAnimal As We Love Ourselves3256 Words   |  14 Pagesand it is against the law to abuse animal. There are many different forms of animal abuse. According to the 2014 article â€Å"How To Stop The Ten Most Common Types of Animal Abuse† the most common types of animal abuse include neglecting, hoarding, shooting, fighting, beating, mutilation, throwing, stabbing, burning, vehicular, signs of animal abuse, dogs get chained up with no food, water and shelter, untreated wounds, and malnourished animals. Dog fighting is a type of blood sportRead MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )2051 Words   |  9 Pagesand prefrontal cortex. These abnormalities are thought to be the cause of the disorder. Treatment options for OCD include behavioral therapy and the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Switching SSRIs can lead to serotonin syndrome if patients do not let one drug out of their system before taking the new one. Patients sometimes use both treatments in effort to maximize results. Patients with OCD understand that their compulsions are absurd, but cannot help satisfying their

Petroleum Industry Russia

Question: Discuss about the Report on Petroleum Industry for Russia? Answer: Introduction: During the period of the twentieth century, the demand for petroleum was very high in the marketplace. Many countries around the world have started producing petroleum and traded the oil in the marketplace and generate high revenues for the nation. One of the key indicators of the financial activity of the nation was measured by trading petroleum and crude oil in the marketplace. Petroleum has become one of the vital sources of energy in the world. Thus, the demand for petroleum has increased in the marketplace. This is why; there is a strong relationship between the changes in petroleum price in the market and the GDP growth in a nation. As the demand for petroleum is increasing in the market, there is a rapid increase in the price of petroleum in the marketplace (Bybee, 2010). The rapid increase in the price of petroleum is treated as a good news for the countries exporting oil in the market whereas, the rapid increase in the price of petroleum is treated as a bad news for the coun tries importing oil in the marketplace. The main purpose of this research study is to scrutinize the growth of economic conditions of a nation and the impact on its GDP rate of the nation. The research analyst will analyze that how the economic growth of a nation gets affected on exporting the petroleum in the marketplace at its rapid movement of price. Background of the Nation Russia: Russia is popular for its petroleum industry in their nation. The nation is better known as largest reserves of petroleum in the world. Russia trades huge volume of petroleum in the global world. Hence, the nation is also known as the largest exporter of petroleum in the world. In a day, Russia produces around 10.2 million barrels of petroleum and exports the oil in the marketplace (Cashin, 2012). Russia is one of the oldest members of OPEC organizations. The nation is known as the eight largest petroleum reservoir in the global world, and hence the nation is popular for its largest manufacturer of petroleum in the marketplace. Trends in Petroleum Price and Economic Growth: In modern times, the petroleum has treated as the indicator or measurement of the financial stability of a nation. This is because the world's largest demanding natural resources are petroleum. It has been observed by the research analyst that petroleum is known as the largest trading products in the global world. Petroleum is known as the largest trading products in the world in both the volume of sales of crude oil and as well as the largest in price (DibooÂÅ ¸lu and Aleisa, 2004). Each and every nation is dependent on the natural resources of petroleum. If the price of petroleum increases, it affects badly on the consuming nations. Hence, many economist believes that the there is a strong relationship between the price of oil and the economic conditions of the country. It is also known as the financial indicator of the nation as it impacts on the GDP growth of the country (Brown and Obaid, 2000). Figure 1: Variation of economic conditions of the nation and the price of petroleum in the market Source: (Hertog, 2008) From the above figure, it can be observed that from the last twenty-five years, the economic conditions are totally based on the price of petroleum in the marketplace. This is because if the price of the petroleum increases then the economic conditions of the country becomes better as the country is exporting petroleum in the marketplace (Hertog, 2008). If the country imports petroleum from any other countries at a high price, then the economic conditions of the nation go down for importing petroleum at a high price. From the above graph, it can be stated that the economic conditions of each and every country depends on the price of petroleum in the marketplace. The Relation between Economic Growth and Petroleum Prices: The power of petroleum market can be observed on the impact on the financial condition of the nation and also on the GDP growth of the country. Apart from this, the financial growth of the country increases as the demand for the petroleum also increases in the marketplace (Mansell, 2012). This is because the price of the petroleum increases in the market that helps the country to trade the petroleum in the market at a very high price. The impact of financial growth on petroleum prices: In the last half of the year 2014, the financial growth of the country goes down as the demand for the petroleum also goes down on the market. This is because many countries are producing petroleum in their country and trades in the marketplace. This makes the supply of petroleum increases in the marketplace, and the demand for the petroleum goes down (Nakov and Nuo, 2013). As the demand goes down, and the supply of the petroleum goes high, the price of the petroleum in the marketplace goes down. The research analyst of this research study observed that the price of the petroleum goes down by USD 20 per barrel of petroleum. As the price of the petroleum goes down, the country producing the petroleum and trading in the marketplace at a very cheap cost which badly affects the financial conditions of the nation and also affects the GDP growth of the nation. The expertise analyzed that in the future year, the price of the petroleum goes down by USD 50 per barrel of petroleum (Ross, 2012) . If the price of the petroleum goes further down, the country will produce petroleum and will trade in the marketplace at a very cheap cost which will badly affects the financial conditions of the nation and also affects the GDP growth of the nation. It has been calculated by the expertise that the GDP rate of the nation will go down the baseline that will affect the financial condition of the nation very negatively. The impact of Petroleum Prices on Economic Growth: From the year 2014, the expertise observed that many countries are producing petroleum in their country and trading the product in the marketplace. Hence, the supply of petroleum increases in the marketplace and the demand of petroleum goes down in the marketplace. As the supply of the petroleum goes up, and the demand goes down for petroleum in the marketplace, the price of the petroleum goes down in the trading market for petroleum (Yates, 2012). In economic terms, this situation is known as the price elasticity. As the price of the petroleum goes down, it badly affects the economic conditions of the nation and also affects the GDP growth of the nation. Impact of Petroleum Price increase for exporter countries: The research analyst of the research study has been observed that the national income for the petroleum exporting countries is mainly dependent on trading petroleum in the marketplace. The nation was generating huge revenues for their Government to increase their financial conditions of the country and also tries to increase the GDP rate of the country by trading petroleum in the market at a very high price (Alshahrani and Gurrib, 2013). As the supply of petroleum increases in the marketplace and the demand of petroleum goes down in the marketplace, the supply of the petroleum goes up and the demand goes down for petroleum in the marketplace, the price of the petroleum goes down in the trading market for petroleum (YeÃÅ' pez-Garcia and Dana, 2012). If the price of the petroleum goes further down, the country will produce petroleum and will trade in the marketplace at a very cheap cost which will badly affects the financial conditions of the nation and also affects the GDP growth of the nation. It has been calculated by the expertise that the GDP rate of the nation will go down the baseline that will affect the financial condition of the nation very negatively. Conclusion: Russia is popular for its Petroleum Industry in their nation. The nation is better known as largest reserves of petroleum in the world. Russia trades huge volume of petroleum in the global world. One of the key indicators of the financial activity of the nation was measured by trading petroleum and crude oil in the marketplace. Petroleum has become one of the vital sources of energy in the world. Thus, the demand for petroleum has increased in the marketplace. This is why; there is a strong relationship between the changes in petroleum price in the market and the GDP growth in a nation (Alkhathlan, 2013). From the year 2008, the worth of petroleum was elevated in the marketplace and hence Russia has become wealthy financial conditions and the GDP rate of the country becomes wealthy. But in the recent years, the demand of petroleum goes down, and the supply goes high on the market. Thus, the price of petroleum goes down in the marketplace, and this causes a negative impact on the mone tary situation of Russia as the nation is recognized as the largest exporter of petroleum in the marketplace. Reference List: Alkhathlan, K. (2013). Contribution of oil in economic growth of Saudi Arabia. Applied Economics Letters, 20(4), pp.343-348. Alshahrani, S. and Gurrib, I. (2013). Pricing and Volatility Relationships for the Largest Oil Producer: Saudi Arabia. JOEBM, pp.57-61. Brown, L. and Obaid, N. (2000). The Oil Kingdom at 100: Petroleum Policymaking in Saudi Arabia. Foreign Affairs, 79(4), p.161. Bybee, K. (2010). Reservoir-Management Practices in the Offshore Oil Fields of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 62(01), pp.49-51. Cashin, P. (2012). The differential effects of oil demand and supply shocks on the global economy. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund. Diboolu, S. and Aleisa, E. (2004). Oil Prices, Terms of Trade Shocks, and Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Saudi Arabia. Contemporary Economic Policy, 22(1), pp.50-62. Hertog, S. (2008). Petromin: The slow death of statist oil development in Saudi Arabia. Business History, 50(5), pp.645-667. Mansell, R. (2012). Size, role and performance in the oil and gas sector. Calgary, Alta.: School of Public Policy, University of Calgary. Nakov, A. and Nuo, G. (2013). Saudi Arabia and the Oil Market. Econ J, 123(573), pp.1333-1362. Ross, M. (2012). The oil curse. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Yates, D. (2012). The scramble for African oil. London: Pluto Press. Ye pez-Garcia, R. and Dana, J. (2012). Mitigating vulnerability to high and volatile oil prices. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Ira Remsen Essay Example For Students

Ira Remsen Essay Ira Remsen was born on February 10, 1846 in New York city. Even though he was born in the United States, he waseducated in Germany. He received his M.D. at Columbia University in 1867 and he also earned a Ph.D. at the University of Munich and Gttingen in Germany. After receiving his degrees, Remsen began his investigation in pure chemistry at the University of Tbingen. It was in Germany and in Europe Remsen did most of his research. In 1876 he returned to the United States where his became one of the original faculty of Johns Hopkins University. There he founded the chemistry department. He was an excellent professor who trained a generation of prominent chemists. He was also the Director of the Chemical Laboratory and secretary of the Academic Council. In 1879, he was the founding editor of American Chemical Journal. Also in that same year, he made a remarkable, accidental discovery with a fellow researcher Constantine Fahlberg when they were working on a derivative of coal tar. One night, after a long day in his laboratory He we was having dinner with wife. When he was eating a regular roll. Remsen noticed that it was quite sweet at first, but it left a bitter after-taste. He made his wife taste the bread and he found nothing wrong or something unusual about the taste. So Remsen decided to taste his fingers and there he found that same sweet then bitter taste despite washing his hands thoroughly after working in his lab. After dinner, he returned to his laboratory and started to taste all the chemicals he was handling. When he found that chemical, it was oxidation of o-toluenesulfonamide and he called it saccharin. In 1880, Remsen and Fahlberg published their findings in the February issue of The Chemical Journal. Many people thought that it was Constantine who discovered saccharin, but he stole the formula from Remsen. When they stopped working together, Constantine patented the formula and became filthy rich. As a result Remsen didnt received any credit for the discovery. Constantinereceived the recognition that Remsen earned and rightfully deserved. Remsen was furious at first about the matter; it makes my blood boil to see the lies that scoundrel Fahlberg constantly, constantly in print, and to see further, that they are generally believed. Later Remsen would apologize for this outburst. Remsen moved to bigger and better things. In 1901, he was appointed President of Johns Hopkins University, there in that same year, he wrote several important textbooks on chemistry. Remsen also found the School of Engineering at Johns Hopkins. He introduced many German laboratory methods into Johns Hopkins and emphasized the universitys function as a research centre. At the time at Johns Hopkins he helped establish the school as a leading graduate science teaching institute in the United States, never seeking fame or fortune for his contributions to science. His work on the research-based Doctoral program at Hopkins was considered important improvement to science in the United States. In 1913, Dr. Ira Remsen stepped down as president atJohns Hopkins University. Remsen still continued to keep chemistry the number one priority in his life. He moved and resided in Carmel, California. Until his passing away on March 4, 1927 of natural causes. Saccharin is derived from the Latin word saccharum, meaning sugar. Saccharin is also called Ortho-sulfobenzoic acid imide; the formula is C6H4CONHSO2. Saccharin is a synthetic, white, crystalline powder that melts at 228.08 to 229.7 degrees Celsius and very soluble in water. It is 550 times as sweet as sugar cane. And it is also estimated to have a sweetening power 375 times that of sugar. When saccharin is dissolved in water in large amounts, the solution is very bitter. Sweetness is only evident in a diluted solution. Saccharin cannot be digested by the body and has no food values. Those who are diabetic and people who ate on weight reducing diets use it in place of sugar. They used it for the psychological purpose of satisfying a taste for sweetness. Many critics say that that saccharin can itself stimulate the appetite and the production of insulin in the body. For several years, saccharin has been under investigation as a risk for